Buckinghamshire 1851 Census

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Transcription and conventions used

The Buckinghamshire 1851 census database records 167,095 people in 35,177 household schedules.

The data records include:

  • Ordnum - maintains original order within household - not shown
  • Surname
  • Forenames - Shown as recorded.
  • Census District - Town/Parish . Larger areas divided into parts, part numbers for database use only not part of original description of district. See below for description of districts
  • Address where given
  • Cond - condition, that is, whether married, unmarried or widowed.
  • Rel - relationship to head of household - see abbreviations below.
  • Sex - M for male, F for female.
  • Age - The age in years, or months is suffixed by 'm'
  • Occupation
  • POB - where born, usually town or parish is given.
  • Birth County or Country - county of birth as a Chapman County code
  • Disability
  • Piece Number - refers to a filmed batch of enumerator's books within the HO107 class at the Public Record Office.
  • Folio - refers to a single leaf - a pair of pages within the piece.
  • Schedule Number - usually a household

Any word or field which contains an unclear character has a question mark appended at the end.

Brackets, "( )" have been used where a piece of data has been derived from another part of the census date. Typically this would be used to add a surname where there was no surname given and ditto was not used in the original and the surname has been derived from the context of the census.

Coverage

The whole of the pre-1974 county of Buckingham is included in the transcription. The following table lists the places in Buckinghamshire and the number of records for each place, together with the piece number in the Public Record Office class HO107.

DistrictNo. of entriesPieces
ADDINGTON711724
ADSTOCK3931724
AKELEY CUM STOCKHOLT3731724
AMERSHAM PT.15461717
AMERSHAM PT.23581717
AMERSHAM PT.36501717
AMERSHAM PT.43351717
AMERSHAM PT.54691717
AMERSHAM PT.65241717
AMERSHAM PT.72791717
AMERSHAM PT.82791717
AMERSHAM PT.92211717
ASHENDON2901721
ASTON ABBOTTS3431721
ASTON CLINTON9281721
ASTON SANDFORD881721
AYLESBURY PT.110291721
AYLESBURY PT.26731721
AYLESBURY PT.38291721
AYLESBURY PT.49971721
AYLESBURY PT.514921721
AYLESBURY PT.68591721
AYLESBURY PT.71641721
BARTON HARTSHORN1371724
BEACHAMPTON2481724
BEACONSFIELD PT.1A2391717
BEACONSFIELD PT.1B1181717
BEACONSFIELD PT.1C1181717
BEACONSFIELD PT.24191717
BEACONSFIELD PT.34961717
BEACONSFIELD PT.42891717
BIDDLESDON1441735
BIERTON & BROUGHTON7191721
BLEDLOW6781720
BLEDLOW RIDGE5241720
BLETCHLEY4331723
BOARSTALL2431729
BOVENEY1591718
BOW BRICKHILL5871723
BRADENHAM1381720
BRADWELL & BRADWELL ABBEY3971723
BRILL PT.15821726
BRILL PT.27291726
BROUGHTON1821723
BUCKINGHAM PT.19391724
BUCKINGHAM PT.28981724
BUCKINGHAM PT.38951724
BUCKINGHAM PT.45561724
BUCKINGHAM PT.5491724
BUCKINGHAM PT.6531724
BUCKLAND6611721
BURNHAM PT.110751718
BURNHAM PT.23421718
BURNHAM PT.33581718
BURNHAM PT.43381718
CALVERTON5051737
CASTLETHORPE3461723
CHACKMORE2241724
CHALFONT ST.GILES PT.14111717
CHALFONT ST.GILES PT.23641717
CHALFONT ST.GILES PT.33941717
CHALFONT ST.PETER PT.15941717
CHALFONT ST.PETER PT.25361717
CHALFONT ST.PETER PT.33521717
CHARNDON2051724
CHEARSLEY2921721
CHEDDINGTON PT.15081756
CHEDDINGTON PT.21311756
CHENIES5651717
CHESHAM PT. 16471717
CHESHAM PT. 27511717
CHESHAM PT. 36001717
CHESHAM PT. 44981717
CHESHAM PT. 52631717
CHESHAM PT. 61861717
CHESHAM PT. 72091717
CHESHAM PT. 82581717
CHESHAM PT. 91561717
CHESHAM PT.101681717
CHESHAM PT.113041717
CHESHAM PT.122751717
CHESHAM PT.133081717
CHESHAM PT.142291717
CHESHAM PT.152711717
CHESHAM PT.165771717
CHESHAM PT.173961717
CHESHAM PT.181851717
CHETWODE2171724
CHICHELEY & SHERINGTON3841723
CHILTON3961726
CHINNOR PT.14451720
CHINNOR PT.25721720
CHOLESBURY1131721
CLIFTON REYNES3451723
CRESLOW101721
CUBLINGTON2871721
CUDDINGTON6231721
DAGNAL, HUDNALL & RINGSAL5451756
DATCHET PT.14001718
DATCHET PT.24981718
DENHAM PT.15371718
DENHAM PT.25251718
DINTON8591721
DITTON881718
DORNEY3551718
DORTON1391726
DRAYTON BEAUCHAMP2611721
DRAYTON PARSLOW4901722
DUNTON981722
EAST CLAYDON3611722
EDGCOTT1931724
EDLESBOROUGH7781756
ELLESBOROUGH PT.14771720
ELLESBOROUGH PT.23031720
EMBERTON4851723
ETON PT.113031718
ETON PT.29541718
ETON PT.312061718
ETON PT.43331718
FARNHAM ROYAL PT.13101718
FARNHAM ROYAL PT.24771718
FAWLEY2541725
FENNY STRATFORD8601723
FINGEST3871719
FLEET MARSTON301721
FOXCOTT991724
FRITHSDEN2691716
FULMER3281718
GAWCOTT6191724
GAYHURST,LATHBURY & TYRINGHAM4231723
GRANBOROUGH3591722
GRENDON UNDERWOOD4251721
GROVE231756
GT.BRICKHILL PT.13981723
GT.BRICKHILL PT.23311723
GT.HAMPDEN & LT.HAMPDEN3811720
GT.HORWOOD8341722
GT.KIMBLE PT.12571720
GT.KIMBLE PT.22341720
GT.LINFORD & STANTONBURY5061723
GT.MARLOW PT.19961719
GT.MARLOW PT.210841719
GT.MARLOW PT.312941719
GT.MARLOW PT.43381719
GT.MARLOW PT.52691719
GT.MARLOW PT.64431719
GT.MISSENDEN PT.13421717
GT.MISSENDEN PT.24951717
GT.MISSENDEN PT.35771717
GT.MISSENDEN PT.42131717
GT.MISSENDEN PT.5991717
GT.MISSENDEN PT.63701717
GT.WOOLSTONE721723
HADDENHAM PT.16081721
HADDENHAM PT.2481721
HADDENHAM PT.35881721
HADDENHAM PT.44591721
HALTON1571721
HAMBLEDEN PT.15531725
HAMBLEDEN PT.24041725
HAMBLEDEN PT.34051725
HANSLOPE PT.13181723
HANSLOPE PT.26231723
HANSLOPE PT.36621723
HARDMEAD & ASTWOOD3291723
HARDWICK2921721
HARTWELL1511721
HAWRIDGE2701721
HEDGERLEY1501718
HEDGERLEY DEAN1961718
HEDSOR1831719
HENTON2401720
HIGH WYCOMBE PT. 19781719
HIGH WYCOMBE PT. 27551719
HIGH WYCOMBE PT. 310121719
HIGH WYCOMBE PT. 48421719
HIGH WYCOMBE PT. 55661719
HIGH WYCOMBE PT. 67441719
HIGH WYCOMBE PT. 76401719
HIGH WYCOMBE PT. 85111719
HIGH WYCOMBE PT. 97291719
HIGH WYCOMBE PT.104011719
HILLESDEN2441724
HITCHAM2301718
HOGSHAW CUM FULBROOK501722
HOGSTON2201722
HORSENDEN & ILMER1331720
HORTON PT.13701718
HORTON PT.24661718
HUGHENDEN PT.13571720
HUGHENDEN PT.22091720
HUGHENDEN PT.34081720
HUGHENDEN PT.43061720
HUGHENDEN PT.52531720
HULCOTT WITH ROWSHAM2691721
IBSTONE3091720
ICKFORD3961726
IVER PT.16581718
IVER PT.24301718
IVER PT.32791718
IVER PT.46141718
IVINGHOE PT.18761756
IVINGHOE PT.24661756
IVINGHOE PT.31431756
IVINGHOE PT.44091756
KINGSEY2231726
LANGLEY MARISH PT.14711718
LANGLEY MARISH PT.25641718
LANGLEY MARISH PT.38341718
LAVENDON7551723
LECKHAMPSTEAD5181724
LEWKNOR UPHILL2401720
LILLINGSTONE DAYRELL2241724
LILLINGSTONE LOVELL1711724
LINSLADE PT.17101756
LINSLADE PT.25501756
LITTLELINFORD & HAVERSHAM3371723
LONG CRENDON PT.15371726
LONG CRENDON PT.211391726
LONG CRENDON PT.3241726
LONG MARSTON4251716
LOUGHTON3351723
LOWER WINCHENDON2841721
LT.BRICKHILL4831723
LT.HORWOOD4271722
LT.KIMBLE1841720
LT.MARLOW PT.14751719
LT.MARLOW PT.24191719
LT.MISSENDEN PT.13171720
LT.MISSENDEN PT.23391720
LT.MISSENDEN PT.34861720
LT.WOOLSTONE1021723
LUDGERSHALL5061721
MAIDS MORETON5731724
MARSH GIBBON9441724
MARSWORTH4631716
MEDMENHAM4001725
MENTMORE3561756
MIDDLE CLAYDON1651724
MILTON KEYNES3171723
MONKS RISBOROUGH PT.14301720
MONKS RISBOROUGH PT.23141720
MONKS RISBOROUGH PT.33201720
MOULSOE2391723
MURSLEY5531722
NASH4391722
NETTLEDEN611716
NEWPORT PAGNELL PT.18691723
NEWPORT PAGNELL PT.27311723
NEWPORT PAGNELL PT.38851723
NEWPORT PAGNELL PT.49061723
NEWPORT PAGNELL PT.5181723
NEWPORT PAGNELL PT.691723
NEWPORT PAGNELL PT.72331723
NEWTON BLOSSOMVILLE/COLD BRAYFIELD4121723
NEWTON LONGVILLE5941723
NORTH CRAWLEY PT.15951723
NORTH CRAWLEY PT.23191723
NORTH MARSTON6921722
NORTHALL4961756
OAKLEY4231726
OLNEY PT.17811723
OLNEY PT.26401723
OLNEY PT.38211723
OLNEY PT.4891723
OVING4421721
PADBURY6601724
PENN PT.14091717
PENN PT.25001717
PENN PT.33461717
PITCHCOTT591721
PITSTONE4271716
POUNDON1331724
PRESTON BISSETT5541724
PRINCES RISBORO PT.14501720
PRINCES RISBORO PT.24961720
PRINCES RISBORO PT.33881720
PRINCES RISBORO PT.43821720
PRINCES RISBORO PT.56021720
QUAINTON PT.14811721
QUAINTON PT.24641721
QUARRENDON641721
RADCLIVE1631724
RADNAGE4331720
RAVENSTONE & EAKLEY LANES5271723
SAUNDERTON3801720
SEER GREEN3161717
SHABBINGTON3971726
SHALSTONE & OLD WICK2471724
SHENLEY BROOK END2831722
SHENLEY CHURCH END2101723
SHERINGTON7121723
SHIPTON841722
SIMPSON5401723
SLAPTON & HORTON3171756
SOULBURY PT.13251756
SOULBURY PT.23011756
ST.LEONARD1691721
STEEPLE CLAYDON8691724
STEWKLEY PT.15151722
STEWKLEY PT.29171722
STOKE GOLDINGTON8211723
STOKE HAMMOND4291756
STOKE MANDEVILLE PT.11981720
STOKE MANDEVILLE PT.23401720
STOKE POGES PT.19691718
STOKE POGES PT.24441718
STOKENCHURCH PT.12281720
STOKENCHURCH PT.23491720
STOKENCHURCH PT.33521720
STOKENCHURCH PT.43061720
STOKENCHURCH PT.52571720
STONE7831721
STONY STRATFORD EAST5011737
STONY STRATFORD WEST12561737
STOWE & BOYCOTT3421724
SWANBOURNE6461722
TAPLOW PT.11481718
TAPLOW PT.25571718
TATTENHOE551722
THE LEE1261717
THORNBOROUGH7541724
THORNTON1031724
TINGEWICK8771724
TOWERSEY4481726
TURVILLE4361719
TURWESTON3221735
TWYFORD5111724
UPPER WINCHENDON1861721
UPTON CUM CHALVEY PT.112851718
UPTON CUM CHALVEY PT.213491718
UPTON CUM CHALVEY PT.36611718
UPTON CUM CHALVEY PT.42791718
WADDESDON PT.11191721
WADDESDON PT.25471721
WADDESDON PT.33471721
WADDESDON PT.44221721
WALTON951723
WATER EATON2411723
WATER STRATFORD1791724
WAVENDON PT.15341723
WAVENDON PT.24011723
WEEDON4471721
WENDOVER PT.17931720
WENDOVER PT.25071720
WENDOVER PT.33471720
WENDOVER PT.42851720
WEST WYCOMBE PT.14591720
WEST WYCOMBE PT.23321720
WEST WYCOMBE PT.31341720
WEST WYCOMBE PT.43791720
WEST WYCOMBE PT.53031720
WEST WYCOMBE PT.63931720
WESTBURY4581735
WESTCOTT2731721
WESTON TURVILLE7431721
WESTON UNDERWOOD4061723
WEXHAM2011718
WHADDON5481722
WHITCHURCH PT.14731721
WHITCHURCH PT.24421721
WILLEN981723
WING PT.17021756
WING PT.26741756
WINGRAVE6631721
WINSLOW PT.18291722
WINSLOW PT.29761722
WOLVERTON PT.14041737
WOLVERTON PT.216661737
WOOBURN PT.14181719
WOOBURN PT.25681719
WOOBURN PT.36331719
WOOBURN PT.44061719
WOODHAM311721
WORMINGHALL3591726
WOTTON UNDERWOOD2531721
WOUGHTON3341723
WRAYSBURY PT.13961718
WRAYSBURY PT.23051718
Total167095 

Transcription and Checking

The transcription was done by members of the Buckinghamshire Family History Society using a computer program developed by Nigel Underwood & Derek Ayshford.  The Project co-ordinator was Shirley Nicholls who also led the team of inputter and checkers

Method

Transcribed from a filmed copy of the original census return

Quality Assurance

All records were input into a database and printouts from the database were checked back against the film. Any transcription errors were corrected.

Grouping

The group feature of the database should reconstitute a household accurately even when a household crosses onto a new folio.

Abbreviations and Codes

Abbreviations have been used to save space for both Relationship to head of household and county of birth.

Relationship

The following codes have been used to indicate the relationship to the head of the household.

Code Description
   
?? Illegible
AP Apprentice
AS Assistant
AU Aunt
BA Bailiff
BL Brother in Law
BO Boarder
BR Brother
BS Brother's Son
BU Butler
BW Brother's Wife
CH Charwoman
CK Cook
CL Clerk
CO Cousin
CP Companion
CW Charwoman
DA Daughter
DH Daughter's Husband
DL Daughter in Law
DS Daughter's Son
FA Father
FC Foster Child
FL Father in Law
FM Farmer
FO Foreman/Forewoman
FR Friend
FS Farmer's Son
FT Footman
GA Gardener
GC Grandchild
GD Granddaughter
GF Grandfather
GG Great Grandson/Granddaughter
GL Grandson/Granddaughterin Law
GM Grandmother
GN Grand Nephew/Grand Niece
GO Governor/Governess
GR Groom
GS Grandson
GU Guest
GW Grandson's Wife
HD Head
HK Housekeeper
HM Housemaid
HS Half Sister
IH Inhabitant
IN Inmate
JM Journeyman/Journeywoman
LA Labourer
LD Lodger's Daughter
LO Lodger
LS Lodger's Son
LW Lodger's Wife
MA Master/Matron
ML Mother in Law
MO Mother
MT Mate
NC Nurse Child
ND Nephew's Daughter
NE Nephew
NI Niece
NK Not known
NL Nephew in Law
NO None
NS Nephew's Son
NU Nurse
NW Nephew's Wife
OC Occupier
OF Officer
OR Orphan
OS Ostler
PA Pauper
PN Partner
PO Porter
PR Prisoner
PT Patient
PU Pupil
RE Relation
RS Resident
SC Scholar
SD Stepdaughter
SE Sempstress
SF Stepfather
SH Shopman
SI Sister
SL Sister in Law/Son in Law
SM Stepmother
SO Son
SP Spinster
SS Stepson
ST Stranger
SV Servant
SW Son's Wife
TE Teacher
TR Traveller
TU Tutor
UN Uncle
US Usher
VA Vagrant
VD Visitor's Daughter
VI Visitor
VS Visitor's Son
VW Visitor's Wife
WA Wife's Aunt
WC Wife's Cousin
WD Wife's Daughter
WG Wife's Grandfather/Grandmother
WI Wife
WR Waiter
WS Wife's Son
WW Widow

Birth County

The three letter Chapman County Code has been used to both indicate and standardise the county of birth.

How to buy

Bucks FHS have produced a CD containing the complete searchable 1851 Census transcription for Bucks together with demographic analysis of the data. This CD is available for £10 + p&p Details are on the Society's website www.bucksfhs.org.uk or by e-mailing publications@bucksfhs.org.uk or by writing to Bucks FHS Publications, 3 Swallow Lane, Stoke Mandeville,Aylesbury, Bucks HP22 5UW)

Contact details

Buckinghamshire Family History Society. Web: http://www.bucksfhs.org.uk

Copyright, Database Right and disclaimer

© Buckinghamshire Family History Society. The Census is Crown Copyright and the information from the Census is reproduced with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO). The Buckinghamshire Family History Society is the maker of this database and the owner of the database rights. First published in 2002.

While every care has been taken in the preparation of the index users are advised to view the originals of the Census returns (or facsimiles thereof, e.g. microfilm) and to form their own interpretation. The Buckinghamshire Family History Society accepts no liability for any errors or omissions that remain (although they would welcome notification of alternative interpretations of the census returns by emailing data@bucksfhs.org.uk or writing to 1851 Census Data, Bucks FHS, PO Box 403, Aylesbury, Bucks HP21 7GU )

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